Springwood

D5 (RCR) Freehold
District 5 ·Freehold ·Completed 1991
~$1,920 Avg PSF (12-month)
1.7% Rental yield
108 Total units
Category Ratings
Facilities
5.0
Unit size & layout
8.0
Value for money
7.0
Neighbourhood
7.5
MRT accessibility
7.5
Lease remaining
10.0

Overview & Key Facts

Springwood is a 108-unit freehold strata terrace estate on Jalan Mat Jambol in the Pasir Panjang pocket of District 5 (RCR), developed by Park Court Pte Ltd and completed in 1991. This is not a high-rise condominium — Springwood is a landed residential estate of two- and three-storey terrace and cluster homes, with individual land titles and car porches, sitting within a quiet enclave less than 500 metres from Pasir Panjang MRT (Circle Line). The freehold tenure is the estate’s clearest structural advantage: there is no lease clock ticking, no CPF-usage cliff to plan around, and no financing-pool compression arriving on any foreseeable horizon. Buyers inherit an estate that can be held, inherited, and transacted freely across generations.

The transaction profile is characteristically thin for a landed estate of this type. Eleven resale caveats are on record with an average price of S$4,595,636 (median S$4,500,000) and an average PSF of S$1,920 — a credible landed-home figure for the Pasir Panjang corridor in 2024–2026, with individual deals ranging from roughly S$3.9 million to S$6.2 million depending on land area. Thirty-two rental transactions average S$6,725 per month (median S$6,500), reflecting demand from expat families anchored to Dulwich College Singapore at 1.32 km and from professionals at Mapletree Business City, the one-north cluster, and the National University of Singapore. The gross yield at 1.73% is modest by apartment standards but unremarkable for premium freehold strata terrace, where capital-value appreciation and lifestyle quality carry significantly more weight in the owner-occupier calculus.

The investment and lifestyle thesis for Springwood runs on three parallel tracks: freehold landed character in a genuinely quiet Pasir Panjang enclave with direct staircase access to Kent Ridge Park; Circle Line walkability that rare for a strata landed estate; and long-dated Greater Southern Waterfront optionality, as the 2,000-hectare URA Master Plan transformation of Singapore’s southern coastline progressively reshapes the D5 address premium over the coming decade. The en-bloc score of 57/100 adds a collective-sale dimension that is modestly elevated — the GSW redevelopment narrative, the estate’s plot size, and the freehold status all contribute positively to redevelopment economics — though the 80% consent threshold across 108 individual landed owners is a non-trivial procedural hurdle.

Developer
PARK COURT PTE LTD
Tenure
Freehold
Total units
108
TOP year
1991
District
5 — RCR
Street
JALAN MAT JAMBOL

Location & Connectivity

Jalan Mat Jambol is a residential loop running through the western slopes of the Pasir Panjang ridge, bounded by Pasir Panjang Road to the south and the Kent Ridge Park treeline to the north. The address is one of the most genuinely tranquil landed pockets in District 5: the street is not a through-route, heavy vehicles are absent, and the combination of mature rain trees and gently elevated terrain gives Springwood Heights in particular a quality of greenery and breeze that is unusual even by Singapore landed-estate standards. A direct pedestrian staircase from the upper Springwood terraces connects into Kent Ridge Park — one of the underrated amenity assets in the estate.

Pasir Panjang MRT (Circle Line, CC26) is the nearest station at approximately 480 metres — an exceptionally short walk for a strata landed estate of this vintage. Haw Par Villa MRT (Circle Line) at 1.00 km provides a second walkable option in the opposite direction. The Circle Line connects to HarbourFront, one-north, Buona Vista, Holland Village, and the Botanic Gardens corridor — CBD access requires a transfer (at HarbourFront for the Thomson–East Coast Line, or at Buona Vista for the East–West Line) but the connectivity is materially better than most Pasir Panjang addresses. For car owners, the West Coast Highway and the Ayer Rajah Expressway provide 15-to-20 minute access to the CBD and Orchard.

The school cluster anchors the expat-family rental case. Dulwich College Singapore at 1.32 km is the headline draw — a British IB international school whose K–12 families constitute a meaningful share of the rental demand across Jalan Mat Jambol and the surrounding Pasir Panjang landed enclave. Alexandra Primary at 1.58 km, Queenstown Primary at 1.79 km, Queensway Secondary at 1.96 km, and Crescent Girls’ School at 1.97 km round out the MOE options — catchment balloting math for the primaries is borderline rather than comfortably guaranteed but meaningfully better than many D5 condominium addresses.

Day-to-day amenities concentrate along Pasir Panjang Road: the Pasir Panjang Food Centre (hawker staple), the small wet-market, and the F&B cluster around the MRT station at ground level. West Coast Plaza and The Star Vista at Buona Vista are the nearest large-format shopping centres, reachable in 10–15 minutes by bus or one MRT stop. West Coast Park and HortPark complete the green-belt axis that defines the leisure identity of the Pasir Panjang corridor. One notable concern: the lower streets of Jalan Mat Jambol and surrounding drains have historically been identified as flood-vulnerable during heavy monsoon rainfall; Springwood Heights (uphill) avoids this risk, while lower-lying units on Springwood Crescent and Springwood Avenue warrant due-diligence checks on historical inundation records.


Schools & Education

Nearby Schools
SchoolTypeDistance
Dulwich College (Singapore)international~1.3 km
Alexandra Primary Schoolprimary~1.6 km
Queenstown Primary Schoolprimary~1.8 km
Queensway Secondary Schoolsecondary~2.0 km
Global Indian International School (GIIS Queenstown)international~2.0 km
Crescent Girls' Schoolsecondary~2.0 km

Facilities

Springwood is a strata landed estate, not a condominium — and buyers must calibrate facility expectations accordingly. There is no shared pool, no gym, no clubhouse, no guard-staffed lobby, and no concierge. The estate’s common facilities are limited to Jambol Place Park (a small neighbourhood playground within the estate) and the canal network that provides pedestrian shortcuts between the streets of the development. Security is managed at the estate-entrance level rather than through a 24-hour guardhouse, which is standard for strata landed developments of this era and size. Maintenance fees are correspondingly modest — a structural advantage for investor-buyers underwriting net rental yield.

The substitute amenity layer is strong. Kent Ridge Park is reachable directly from Springwood Heights via a pedestrian staircase — an unusually intimate connection to one of Singapore’s most rewarding hilltop parks, with forest trails, heritage significance as a WWII battleground, and panoramic views over the southern coastline and Greater Southern Waterfront corridor. HortPark, West Coast Park, and the Labrador Nature Reserve extend the active-recreation offer across a 5-km radius. The ActiveSG Queenstown Swimming Complex and Pasir Panjang Sports Centre serve residents who require on-demand pool and gym access, both reachable within 15 minutes.

Each terrace unit is provisioned with a private car porch accommodating one to two vehicles — a meaningful quality-of-life feature absent in any condominium of comparable quantum. The larger corner and end-terrace units on Springwood Heights benefit from wider frontage and more generous parking. Individual units typically include a rear yard or private garden, domestic-helper quarters in the larger configurations, and roof terraces on select plots that have been rebuilt or substantially extended. The landed format confers the right to A&A (additions and alterations) works up to the allowable plot ratio, and Stacked Homes noted at time of publication that most Springwood units have “quite a bit of potential to expand” vertically and horizontally — an embedded development optionality that is invisible in a condominium.

“Having Kent Ridge Park accessible by staircase from our backyard is something we genuinely use every weekend. The estate is quiet, the neighbours are a known quantity — 108 terrace owners, mostly long-term — and the walk to Pasir Panjang MRT is genuinely under ten minutes. There’s no pool, but we didn’t buy here for a pool.”

— Springwood resident on estate lifestyle via Stacked Homes neighbourhood tour

Unit Sizes & Layout

Springwood’s 108 units are two- and three-storey strata terrace homes on individual land titles, developed across multiple street addresses: Springwood Heights, Springwood Avenue, Springwood Close, Springwood Crescent, and Jambol Place. Land areas range from approximately 1,847 sqft on the tighter standard terraces to over 3,669 sqft on the larger corner and end-terrace configurations. Typical built-up areas run 2,000–2,500 sqft across three to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms, with car porch, rear yard, and utility-helper room on the larger units. This is a genuine family-format landed product — the bedroom separation, kitchen enclosure, and outdoor space are categorically different from what any condominium at the same quantum delivers.

Transaction evidence from 11 resale caveats demonstrates a meaningful price spread driven by land area and street position. The tighter standard terraces have transacted in the S$3.9–4.1 million range (approximately S$1,930–2,120 psf on land), while the larger end-terrace and semi-detached configurations have cleared S$5.5–6.3 million (S$1,690–2,151 psf on a larger land quantum). The psf compression on larger land sizes is typical of strata landed transactions in Singapore and should not be read as a pricing weakness. The estate’s one-year average psf of S$1,823, three-year average of S$2,120, and five-year average of S$2,012 reflect a stable to modestly appreciating pricing trajectory, with the S$2,151 psf peak recorded in September 2023 aligning with the broader Singapore landed-market high-water mark.

Strata terrace vs. landed — what buyers should know
Springwood units are strata-titled terrace homes, meaning owners hold a strata title (not a traditional landed indefeasible title) and share ownership of common property (estate roads, drains, the perimeter). This has three practical implications. First, foreign buyers who are not Singapore Permanent Residents are not eligible to purchase strata terrace units at Springwood without specific approval — unlike condominiums, which foreigners can freely buy. Second, any external A&A or rebuilding works require approval from both the strata management corporation (MCST) and the relevant authorities, which adds a layer of coordination not present in fully detached landed. Third, the MCST structure creates a defined maintenance-fee obligation that covers estate common-area upkeep — typically S$300–600/month for an estate of this size and provisioning level.

The freehold tenure eliminates the lease-depreciation and CPF-usage constraints that affect a large share of the comparable condominium cohort in D5. Full CPF deployment, uncapped loan tenures (subject to the borrower’s age and TDSR), and unrestricted resale timing are all preserved indefinitely. Buyers considering a renovation or A&A extension are investing into an asset with no lease-decay headwind — the economics of a S$150,000–400,000 landed-home renovation pencil out very differently on a freehold versus a short-remaining-lease leasehold.

Unit Mix (from transaction data)
BedroomsTransactionsAvg PSFAvg Price
4 BR2$1,675$3,090,000
5 BR9$1,957$4,930,222

Pricing & Market Position

Based on 11 recorded transactions, sale prices range from $2,980,000 to $6,338,000, averaging $4,595,636 (~$1,920 psf).

Rents range from $3,500 to $12,500 per month across 32 rental transactions. Current rental yield sits at approximately 1.7%.


Price Appreciation

From 2021 to 2026, the average PSF has appreciated by 24.4% (from $1,617 to $2,012 psf).

2024
-1.5%
$2,120 psf
2025
-10.5%
$1,897 psf
2026
+6.1%
$2,012 psf

Neighbourhood Comparison

The meaningful peer comparison for Springwood is not straightforward — it is a strata terrace estate competing against both condominium alternatives and traditional landed, and the framing changes depending on whether the buyer is owner-occupier or investor. Against the District 5 condominium cohort: Normanton Park (S$1,866 psf, 99yr, 1,862 units) and Parc Clematis (S$1,885 psf, 99yr, 1,468 units) offer full condo facilities, high transaction liquidity, and a diversified unit mix, but on 99-year leases with finite CPF-usage and financing ceilings that Springwood’s freehold is entirely free of. ELTA (S$2,556 psf, 99yr) and Faber Residence (S$2,157 psf) sit at the premium condominium end with fresher leases and stronger facilities, but their per-unit quantum for comparable bedroom count and floor area is typically higher than Springwood’s absolute transaction prices — and they deliver an apartment, not a house with a yard and car porch.

The landed housing development in D5 averages S$1,837 psf (freehold) — effectively Springwood’s closest benchmark. At S$1,920 psf average, Springwood trades at a slight premium to the D5 landed average, which is defensible given the exceptional MRT proximity (480m to Pasir Panjang CCL is rare for any landed address in Singapore) and the direct Kent Ridge Park access. Buyers choosing between Springwood and a conventional fully-detached landed house in the surrounding Pasir Panjang / Clementi / West Coast corridor are typically trading off: (a) more land area and full landed title in a slightly less MRT-walkable address, versus (b) Springwood’s strata format with a small MCST layer but an almost unmatched combination of MRT walkability, park access, and freehold tenure in the same district. For households that do not need the autonomy of a fully-detached landed title — particularly those where a Circle Line commute is the primary driver — the Springwood proposition is often the more rational one.

The Greater Southern Waterfront comparison frame is also worth noting. As the 2,000-hectare southern coastline redevelopment progresses — Keppel Club site residential launches, Tanjong Pagar terminal conversion, Pasir Panjang Power Station repurposing — freehold assets on the D5 ridge like Springwood stand to absorb addresslevel appreciation that will not transfer to the leasehold condominium cohort in the same way. This is a multi-decade thesis rather than a near-term catalyst, but it is a structurally sound basis for the long-hold, freehold buyer.

District 5 Comparables
DevelopmentTenureTOPUnits~Avg PSF
SPRINGWOODFreehold1991108$1,920
LANDED HOUSING DEVELOPMENTFreehold2021156$1,837
NORMANTON PARK99 yrs lease commencing from 201920211,840$1,866
PARC CLEMATIS99 yrs lease commencing from 201920211,450$1,885
ELTA99 yrs lease commencing from 20242025501$2,556
FABER RESIDENCE99 yrs lease commencing from 20252025399$2,157

ShiokNest Scores

Our proprietary scoring system evaluates SPRINGWOOD across multiple dimensions.

Walkability
55/100
MRT: 25/25, School: 12/20, Hawker: 15/15, Mall: 0/15, Park: 0/10, Supermarket: 0/10, Clinic: 3/5
Investment
49/100
-8.9% YoY ·1.9% yield ·4 txns/yr ·Freehold ·0.48 km to MRT ·+9.3% district YoY ·En-bloc 57/100
En-Bloc Potential
57/100
Verdict: Moderate
Overall ShiokNest Score
58/100 — composite of walkability, investment, profitability, en-bloc, and market trend factors.

What Residents Say

“We moved to Springwood from a condominium and the quality-of-life difference is immediate. The kids have a yard. There’s no lift lobby, no neighbours above or below, no shared pool arguments. The walk to Pasir Panjang MRT is eight minutes and Dulwich is a five-minute drive. Maintenance is cheap. We’re not planning to leave.”

— Owner-occupier family on landed upgrade experience via Stacked Homes neighbourhood tour

“We rent Springwood for the Dulwich proximity and the size. Three bedrooms properly separated, a yard for the dog, a car porch. At S$6,500 a month this is impossible to replicate in a condo at the same quantum. The estate is quiet — genuinely so — and the park access from the Heights section is something we use every morning.”

— Expat family tenant citing Dulwich and landed format via 99.co Springwood listing discussion

“Bought in 2019, looked at en-bloc rumours seriously in 2023. At the end of the day, 108 terrace owners agreeing is a different kind of exercise from a condo. Nobody was in a hurry to sell — most owners here are long-term. The GSW upside is real but it’s a fifteen-year story, not a three-year story.”

— Long-term Springwood owner on en-bloc prospects via PropertyVow Springwood profile

Resident sentiment across community discussions consistently underscores two recurring themes: the landed format at a strata-terrace quantum and the estate’s unusual MRT walkability for a landed address. Long-term owner-occupiers — who represent the majority of Springwood’s thin transaction record — treat the estate as a permanent address rather than a trading asset, which contributes to the characteristic illiquidity of the development (zero listings at certain points, as noted by Stacked Homes at publication in late 2023). The expat tenant cohort skews heavily Dulwich-affiliated and multinational-professional, with rental tenure of one-to-three-year cycles common. The investor-owner experience is stable but yield-modest, underscoring that Springwood is first and foremost an owner-occupier and long-hold product.


Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths
  • Freehold tenure — no lease clock, no CPF-usage cliff, no financing-pool compression, generational hold possible
  • Exceptional MRT proximity for landed — Pasir Panjang CCL at 480m, Haw Par Villa CCL at 1.00km
  • Direct pedestrian staircase access to Kent Ridge Park from Springwood Heights
  • Landed format — private car porch, rear yard, genuine bedroom separation, potential A&A expansion
  • Dulwich College Singapore at 1.32km — strong expat-family rental demand anchor
  • Quiet, low-traffic estate character — Jalan Mat Jambol is not a through-route, mature trees, genuine tranquility
  • Stable rental dataset — 32 transactions, average S$6,725, median S$6,500, consistent expat-tenant demand
  • Greater Southern Waterfront long-term upside — 2,000 hectare URA Master Plan transformation of southern coastline
  • PSF (S$1,920 avg) comparable to D5 landed average while offering rare MRT walkability premium
  • En-bloc score 57/100 — freehold status, GSW narrative, and estate size support redevelopment economics
  • Green-belt access — Kent Ridge Park, West Coast Park, HortPark all within 1–2km
  • MOE school proximity — Alexandra Primary 1.58km, Queenstown Primary 1.79km, Crescent Girls' 1.97km
Weaknesses
  • Strata terrace (not freehold landed) — foreign buyers ineligible without Ministerial approval; MCST layer required for major works
  • No condo facilities — no pool, no gym, no clubhouse; pure strata landed provisioning
  • Thin transaction market — 11 resale caveats total; limited price discovery and liquidity for exit timing
  • Gross yield 1.73% — modest for investors; asset must be underwritten on landed appreciation, not rental arbitrage
  • En-bloc: 80% consent across 108 individual landed owners is harder than a condominium collective sale
  • Investment score 49/100 — below-average near-term yield and momentum metrics
  • Flooding risk in lower streets (Springwood Crescent / Avenue) — Jalan Mat Jambol area historically flood-vulnerable
  • GSW transformation timeline is multi-decade — Pasir Panjang Terminal relocation not complete until ~2040
  • No gym or pool on-site — ActiveSG alternatives require a drive or bus
  • MCST maintenance fee obligation (~S$300–600/month) adds to holding cost versus fully detached landed
Best for — Owner-occupier families upgrading from condo to landed format Dulwich-catchment expat families (owner and tenant) Long-hold freehold landed investors (10yr+ horizon) GSW-thesis buyers underwriting D5 freehold appreciation Rental-yield investors comfortable with 1.7% gross yield En-bloc punters comfortable with 108-owner consent complexity Foreign buyers seeking landed (not eligible without approval) Yield-maximising investors expecting 3%+ gross return Resort-facility seekers (full pool, gym, concierge) Short-hold flippers expecting near-term en-bloc windfall

Verdict

Springwood occupies a genuinely rare niche in the Singapore landed market: a freehold strata terrace estate within a 5-minute walk of a Circle Line MRT station, in a genuinely quiet and green enclave with direct park access, at PSF levels that remain meaningfully below the premium of fully-detached freehold landed in the same district. For owner-occupier family buyers — particularly expat families tied to Dulwich College Singapore and Singaporean families seeking the landed-home format with MRT walkability — the proposition is coherent and durable. For investor-buyers, the 32-transaction rental dataset at S$6,500–6,725/month establishes a demonstrably real demand floor, though the 1.73% gross yield is realistic rather than exceptional and the asset must be underwritten on the basis of landed appreciation, not rental arbitrage.

The case against is predominantly about positioning rather than fundamentals. Strata terrace ownership carries the MCST layer (consent required for major works, shared estate obligations) and the foreign-buyer restriction, narrowing the market to Singapore citizens, PRs, and approved buyers only. The estate’s facilities are minimal by condominium standards, and buyers who require on-site pool, gym, or 24-hour concierge will need to look elsewhere. The en-bloc score of 57/100 introduces a collective-sale dimension that is above average but not high — achieving 80% consent across 108 individual landed owners is procedurally more complex than a condominium en-bloc, and while the Greater Southern Waterfront narrative is a genuine long-term catalyst, meaningful price impact from port relocation and coastline transformation is still a decade or more away. The ShiokNest investment score of 49/100 reflects that the near-term yield and price-momentum combination is not exceptional; the ShiokNest composite of 58/100 correctly captures a property with strong structural fundamentals but limited near-term catalysts.

The ShiokNest composite score of 58/100 reflects these dynamics: strong lease score (10.0/10 for freehold), good unit layout (8.0/10 for generous landed format), and solid MRT access (7.5/10 for 480m to Pasir Panjang CCL) pull the composite upward, while average facilities (5.0/10 — no condo amenity layer) and a below-average investment score (4.9/10 — modest near-term yield and momentum) anchor the mid-range read. The neighbourhood score (7.5/10) appropriately credits the estate’s green credentials, Kent Ridge Park access, and improving GSW positioning. Springwood is not a shortcut to outperformance; it is a patient, conviction-hold asset for buyers who understand the landed format, the strata-title nuances, and the multi-decade arc of the Greater Southern Waterfront transformation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Springwood at Jalan Mat Jambol a condo or landed?
Springwood is a strata terrace landed estate, not a condominium. The 108 units are two- and three-storey terrace homes on individual strata titles, with private car porches, rear yards, and the potential for A&A works up to the allowable plot ratio. There is no shared pool, gym, or clubhouse — the estate is provisioned as a landed development, not a condo. Importantly, strata terrace units in Singapore are classified as landed residential property and are not available for purchase by foreigners without specific Ministerial approval, unlike condominiums which foreigners can freely buy.
What is the nearest MRT to Springwood?
Pasir Panjang MRT (Circle Line, CC26) is the nearest station at approximately 480 metres — a 6–7 minute walk. This is an exceptionally short MRT distance for a strata landed estate anywhere in Singapore. Haw Par Villa MRT (Circle Line) at 1.00 km provides a second walkable Circle Line option. The Circle Line connects to HarbourFront (for TEL interchange), Buona Vista (for EWL interchange), one-north, and Holland Village. CBD access requires a single transfer.
What unit sizes and layouts does Springwood offer?
Springwood terrace homes range from approximately 1,847 sqft to 3,669 sqft of land area, with built-up areas typically 2,000–2,500 sqft across three to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. Standard terraces on Springwood Crescent and Avenue are in the 1,850–2,100 sqft land range, while larger end-terraces and corner units on Springwood Heights can exceed 3,000 sqft. Most units include a car porch, rear yard, and domestic-helper room. Many units retain expansion headroom under the allowable plot ratio for vertical or horizontal A&A works.
What rental income does Springwood generate?
Thirty-two rental transactions are on record with an average rent of S$6,725 per month and a median of S$6,500. The rental demand is driven by expat families affiliated with Dulwich College Singapore (1.32 km) and professionals at Mapletree Business City, the one-north cluster, and NUS. Gross yield is approximately 1.73% — modest by apartment standards but typical for premium freehold strata terrace, where capital appreciation and lifestyle quality carry the primary investment weight.
Has Springwood been involved in any en-bloc attempts?
Springwood has an en-bloc score of 57/100, reflecting above-average but not high collective-sale probability. The Greater Southern Waterfront narrative has increased developer interest in freehold D5 plots, and the estate’s freehold status and location support redevelopment economics. However, achieving the required 80% consent across 108 individual strata landed owners is procedurally more complex than a condominium collective sale. Neighbouring Island View condominium launched an en-bloc attempt in September 2023, and broader D5 en-bloc activity has been elevated in the GSW narrative period, but no confirmed Springwood collective-sale launch had been publicly recorded as of 2026.
What is the Greater Southern Waterfront and how does it affect Springwood?
The Greater Southern Waterfront (GSW) is a 2,000-hectare URA Master Plan transformation of Singapore’s southern coastline, stretching from Gardens by the Bay East to West Coast Park. For Pasir Panjang and D5 properties like Springwood, the most relevant elements are: the Pasir Panjang Terminal relocation to Tuas (expected by 2040), which will free up the southern coastline directly below the estate; the Pasir Panjang Power Station conversion into a lifestyle destination; and progressive residential launches at former port and club sites (Keppel Club, Tanjong Pagar). The impact on Springwood is real but measured — meaningful land-value appreciation from port relocation is a post-2035 story, not a near-term catalyst.
How does Springwood compare to nearby condominiums in District 5?
The comparison depends on what a buyer is optimising for. Normanton Park (S$1,866 psf, 99yr) and Parc Clematis (S$1,885 psf, 99yr) offer full condo facilities and high transaction liquidity on freshly-commenced leases, but at an apartment format and with a finite lease horizon. ELTA (S$2,556 psf) and Faber Residence (S$2,157 psf) sit at the condominium premium end. Springwood (S$1,920 psf avg) delivers a house — yard, car porch, private garden — on a freehold title at a per-unit absolute price (S$3.9–6.2M) that includes significantly more usable space than a condo at the same psf. The trade-off is no condo facilities, a strata-title structure (with MCST), and a narrower buyer pool (Singapore citizens/PRs only). For owner-occupier families who prioritise the landed format and Circle Line walkability, the Springwood proposition is often the more rational one.