OTP Explained: Option to Purchase in Singapore

Glossary Updated
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Quick Definition
The Option to Purchase (OTP) is a legally binding agreement giving the buyer the exclusive right to purchase a property within a fixed period (usually 14 days for private, 21 days for HDB).

What Does It Mean?

Option to Purchase (OTP)

The Option to Purchase (OTP) is a legally binding agreement giving the buyer the exclusive right to purchase a property within a fixed period (usually 14 days for private, 21 days for HDB). The buyer pays an option fee (typically 1% of purchase price) which is forfeited if the option is not exercised.

Exercise Fee

The exercise fee is an additional payment (typically 4% of purchase price for private property, or up to 9% for HDB) made when the buyer exercises the OTP. Combined with the option fee, it forms the initial deposit before completion.

Worked Example

You find a condo you like at $1,500,000. The seller's agent issues an OTP:

$15,000
Option Fee (1%)
14 days
OTP Validity
$60,000
Exercise Fee (4%)
$75,000
Total Deposit (5%)

If you exercise the OTP within 14 days, you pay the 4% exercise fee and a binding S&P Agreement is formed. If you let it lapse, you forfeit the $15,000 option fee.

Why It Matters

The OTP is the most critical document in any property purchase. Understanding the option fee, exercise deadline, and your rights during this period can save you from costly mistakes or losing your deposit.

Where to Find This on ShiokNest

Look for the tooltip icon next to this metric on ShiokNest for a quick reminder of its definition.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long is an OTP valid for?
For private property, the OTP is typically valid for 14 days. For HDB resale, the OTP validity is 21 calendar days.
Can the option fee be negotiated?
Yes, but 1% of the purchase price is standard for private property. For HDB, the option fee ranges from $1 to $1,000.
What happens if I don't exercise the OTP?
You forfeit the option fee paid. The seller is then free to issue a new OTP to another buyer.

This glossary article is auto-generated from ShiokNest's financial data and updated periodically. Rates and figures are current as of March 2026. Check official sources for the latest.